Kamis, 06 Oktober 2022

Published 15.03 by with 0 comment

Subyek Dalam Frasa Nomina Abstrak Bahasa Inggris

Workshop for English

Subyek yang terkandung di dalam frasa nomina abstrak.

a. Subyek dalam bentuk posesif:

Bentuk subyek ini umumnya lebih disukai bagi pronomina personal dan bagi nomina utama (proper nouns).

            The threatening monetary crisis made their departure for Europe unwise.

            All his friends were astounded at Mr. Smith’s arrest for fraud.

b. Subyek dalam frasa of:

            The sudden death of an old friend was a great shock to them.

            The police were immediately notified about the disappearance of the money.

 

bahasa inggris, belajar bahasa ingris, frasa nomina bahasa ingris, frasa nomina abstrak bahasa ingris, subyek dalam frasa nomina abstrak

 

Ketika sebuah kalimat sederhana diubah ke dalam frasa nomina abstrak, obyek langsung yang asli sering mengambil bentuk frasa of, atau kurang sering,bentuk posesif.

            The execution of the prisoners will cause much public disapproval.

atau      The prisoners’ execution will cause much public disapproval. 

            The state will execute the prisoners. [kalimat sederhana, prisoners = obyek langsung]

Perhatikan kalimat berikut:

            He is responsible for the management of the office.

            (subyek management yang tersirat adalah he)

            All his friends were astounded at Mr. Smith’s arrest for fraud.

            (subyek dalam bentuk posesif)

            The police were immediately noticed about the disappearance of the money.

            (subyek dalam bentuk frasa of)

Ganti kata this dalam satu kalimat dengan frasa nomina abstrak yang dibangun dari kalimat lainnya. Beberapa subyek yang merujuk ke orang mungkin salah satu dalam bentuk posesif atau bentuk frasa of.

Contoh:                       

a. Bombs were exploded on all sides.

    This made the inhabitants fear for their lives.

    The explosion of bombs on all sides made the inhabitants fear for their lives.       

b. The Senator argued in favor of the bill.

    Many people were convinced by this.

    Many people were convinced by the Senator’s argument(s) in favor of the bill.

   (juga the argument(s) of the Senator)

1.      He spoke against his opponent.

This was full of insulting epithets.

____________________________________________________________

2.      Planes roared overhead.

For a long time we heard nothing but this.

____________________________________________________________

3.      She loved to hear this.

The children laugh.

____________________________________________________________

4.      Mr. Smith retired at 60.

This surprised his friends.

____________________________________________________________

5.      People possess firearms. (omit people)

This is a misdemeanor.

____________________________________________________________

6.      He was upset by this.

His secretary resigned.

____________________________________________________________

7.      Athletes from many countries participated.

This should make these sports events more interesting.

____________________________________________________________

8.      The factory workers were complaining about the long hours.

We sympathize with this.

____________________________________________________________

9.      He was suspicious of anything new.

This caused him to be very conservative.

____________________________________________________________

10.  His parents are concerned about this.

The boy lacks interest in his school work.

____________________________________________________________

11.  He is cruel to those below him.

This has finally been discovered by his employer.

____________________________________________________________

12.  A traffic policeman has been assigned to that corner because of this.

Many accidents have occurred there.

____________________________________________________________

13.  Abraham Lincoln is responsible for this.

He abolished slavery in 1863. (omit he)

____________________________________________________________

14.  The Army is sending men to investigate this.

Guerrilla fighters are present in the jungle.

____________________________________________________________

15.  The museum has been unable to account for this.

Several precious statues have disappeared.

___________________________________________________________

 

“Good writing in English requires the ability to write good sentences and to organize them logically into paragraphs and essays.”

 

Happy reading,

@EnglishKito

 

Jawaban

1.      He spoke against his opponent.

This was full of insulting epithets.

His speaking against his opponent was full of insulting epithets.

2.      Planes roared overhead.

For a long time we heard nothing but this.

For a long time we heard nothing but the roar of the planes overhead.

3.      She loved to hear this.

The children laugh.

She loved to hear the children’s laughing. (juga the laughing of the children)

4.      Mr. Smith retired at 60.

This surprised his friends.

Mr. Smith’s retirement at 60 surprised his friends. (juga the retirement of Mr. Smith)

5.      People possess firearms. (omit people)

This is a misdemeanor.

The possession of firearms is a misdemeanor.

6.      He was upset by this.

His secretary resigned.

He was upset by the resignation of his secretary. (juga his secretary’s resignation)

7.      Athletes from many countries participated.

This should make these sports events more interesting.

The participation of athletes from many countries should make these sports events more interesting.

8.      The factory workers were complaining about the long hours.

We sympathize with this.

We sympathize with the factory workers’ complaint about the long hours. (juga the complaint of the factory workers)

9.      He was suspicious of anything new.

This caused him to be very conservative.

His suspicion of anything new caused him to be very conservative.

10.  His parents are concerned about this.

The boy lacks interest in his school work.

His parents are concerned about the boy’s lack of interest in his school work.

11.  He is cruel to those below him.

This has finally been discovered by his employer.

His cruelness to those below him has finally been discovered by his employer.

12.  A traffic policeman has been assigned to that corner because of this.

Many accidents have occurred there.

A traffic policeman has been assigned to that corner because of the occurrence of many accidents there.

13.  Abraham Lincoln is responsible for this.

He abolished slavery in 1863. (omit he)

Abraham Lincoln is responsible for the abolishment of slavery in 1863.

14.  The Army is sending men to investigate this.

Guerrilla fighters are present in the jungle.

The Army is sending men to investigate the presence of guerrilla fighters in the jungle.

15.  The museum has been unable to account for this.

Several precious statues have disappeared.

The museum has been unable to account for the disappearance of several precious statues.


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Minggu, 18 September 2022

Published 17.59 by with 0 comment

Belajar Frasa Nomina Abstrak dalam Bahasa Inggris

Workshop for English

Tidak semua nomina abstrak bertindak membentuk frasa nomina abstrak. Istilah nomina abstrak seperti ia sedang digunakan untuk konstruksi ini tidak termasuk kelas nomina bagi obyek nyata, tetapi hanya nomina itu yang memiliki bentuk yang diubah dari elemen penting dari kalimat sederhana.

 

PERUBAHAN DARI BENTUK Subyek-Predikat PENUH

Dalam frasa nomina abstrak,verba dan adjektiva predikat diubah ke nomina yang berfungsi sebagai pusat gramatikal dari konstruksi tersebut. Subyek dalam frasa nomina abstrak mungkin atau mungkin tidak diikutkan. Jika diikutkan, subyek memiliki bentuk posesif yang terinfleksi atau terkandung di dalam frasa of atau frasa by. Obyek dalam frasa nomina abstrak biasanya dalam frasa of, tetapi ia mungkin juga dalam bentuk posesif atau ia mungkin diperkenalkan oleh preposisi selain dari of

 

bahasa inggris, belajar bahasa inggris, nomina abstrak, frasa nomina abstarak, nomina abstrak dari verba, nomina abstrak dari adjektiva

Frasa nomina abstrak mungkin memerankan semua fungsi nomina.

Subyek verba               His rejection of that good offer surprises me.

Obyek verba                I can’t understand his rejection of that good offer.

Obyek preposisi

            dalam obyek preposisi We talked about his rejection of that good offer.

            dalam frasa adverbia   By his rejection of that good offer, he showed very poor judgment.

Pelengkap subyek        What I can’t understand is his rejection of that good offer.

(nomina predikat)

Apositif                         I can’t understand one thing--his rejection of that good offer.

 

BENTUK NOMINA ABSTRAK

Nomina yang digunakan sebagai bungkul/bongkol gramatika dari frasa nomina abstrak berasal salah satu dari verba atau adjektiva predikat. Nomina semacam ini mungkin tak berubah dalam bentuk (to answer, verba; an answer, nomina), tetapi lebih banyak sering mereka memiliki akhiran derivasi khusus.

Tambahkan akhiran derivasi –ment,-(t)ion,-ance,-ence, ke verba berikut untuk membentuk nomina abstrak. Buat perubahan apa saja diperlukan.

develop >>> development                                pronounce >>> pronunciation

interrupt >>> interruption                                 enjoy >>> enjoyment

solve >>> solution                                           persuade >>> persuasion

encourage >>> encouragement                        interfere >>> interference                   

decide >>> decision                                         separate >>> separation

recognize >>> recognition                                compete >>> competence

avoid >>> avoidance                                       repeat >>> repetition

obey >>> obedience                                        resist >>> resistance

determine >>> determination                           resign >>> resignation

omit >>> omission                                           tempt >>> temptation

depend >>> dependence                                  apply >>> application

abolish >>> abolishment                                  resemble >>> resemblance

expect >>> expectation

 

Tambahkan akhiran derivasi -(i)ty, -ness, -th ke adjektiva berikut untuk membentuk nomina abstrak. Buat perubahan apa saja diperlukan.

able >>> ability                                    probable >>> probability

curious >>> curiosity                           lonely >>> loneliness

foolish >>> foolishness                       polite >> politeness

happy >>> happiness                           moral >>> morality

certain >>> certainty                            poor >>> poorness

equal >>> equality                               warm >>> warmth

holy >>> holiness                                sleepy >>> sleepiness

cruel >>> cruelness                              severe >>> severity

strong >>> strength                              punctual >>> punctuality

wicked >>> wickedness                       pure >>> purity

loyal >>> loyalty                                  scare >>> scarcity

 

Subyek yang terkandung di dalam frasa nomina abstrak.

a. Subyek dalam bentuk posesif:

Bentuk subyek ini umumnya lebih disukai bagi pronomina personal dan bagi nomina utama (proper nouns).

            The threatening monetary crisis made their departure for Europe unwise.

            All his friends were astounded at Mr. Smith’s arrest for fraud.

b. Subyek dalam frasa of:

            The sudden death of an old friend was a great shock to them.

            The police were immediately notified about the disappearance of the money.

Ketika sebuah kalimat sederhana diubah ke dalam frasa nomina abstrak, obyek langsung yang asli sering mengambil bentuk frasa of, atau kurang sering,bentuk posesif.

            The execution of the prisoners will cause much public disapproval.

atau      The prisoners’ execution will cause much public disapproval. 

            The state will execute the prisoners. [kalimat sederhana, prisoners = obyek langsung]

“Good writing in English requires the ability to write good sentences and to organize them logically into paragraphs and essays.”

Happy reading,

@EnglishKito


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