Belajar Adverbial Relative Clauses Bahasa Inggris

Masih terus berlanjut pembahasan kita mengenai klausa relatif. Kali ini sesi belajar Bahasa Inggris akan membahas klausa relatif adverbia (Adverbial Relative Clauses).

Belajar Bahasa Inggris tentang Adverbial Relative Clauses

Klausa relatif mungkin juga diperkenalkan oleh adverbia relatif when dan where. Klausa relatif adverbia merujuk ke waktu atau tempat, dan mereka menggantikan keseluruhan frasa preposisi seperti on Sunday dan in the city. Klausa relatif adverbia mungkin restriktif atau nonrestriktif. Mereka tersusun dari:

when
              +  subject  + verb  + complement
where

Contoh kalimat Bahasa Inggris:

The lives of thousands of Germans changed during the night of August 13, 1961, when East German soldiers began building the Berlin wall.

RELATIVE ADVERBS FOR TIME AND PLACE

When: refers to a time
Restrictive: The lives of thousands of Germans suddenly changed on the night when East German soldiers began building the Berlin wall.
Nonrestrictive: On November 9, 1989, when the wall was torn down, their lives changed again.

Where: refers to a place
Restrictive: The city where citizens had lived, worked, and shopped relatively freely was suddenly divided.
Nonrestrictive: Berlin, where citizens had lived, worked, and shopped relatively freely, was suddenly divided.

Dalam contoh-contoh berikut, perhatikan bagaimana kalimat a dan b digabung untuk membentuk kalimat baru c, yang mengandung klausa relatif adverbia. Frasa preposisi dalam kalimat b, yang keseluruhannya diganti dengan adverbia relatif, dicoret mendatar.

TIME
Restrictive and Nonrestrictive when
1. a. Ramadan is the month.
   b. Devout Muslims fast during the month.
   c. Ramadan is the month when devout Muslims fast.

PLACE
Restrictive and Nonrestrictive where
2. a. The Saudi Arabian city of Mecca is the holiest city in Islam.
   b. Mohammed was born in Mecca.
   c. The Saudi Arabian city of Mecca, where Mohammed was born, is the holiest city in Islam.

Berikut sebuah video untuk ditonton.

Belajar Bahasa Inggris sampai pada sesi Latihan

PRACTICE: Adverbial Relative Clauses
PERINTAH:
Combine the two sentences in each pair, change the second sentence into an adverbial relative clause. Add commas if necessary.

1. Germany had been divided into two countries since 1945. It was defeated in World War II in 1945.
   __________________________________________________________________________________
2. 1989 was the year. The Berlin Wall was torn down in that year.
   __________________________________________________________________________________
3. In 1990, Germany became one country again. East and West Germany were reunited in 1990.
   __________________________________________________________________________________
4. East Germany became part of the Federal Republic of Germany. People had lived under communist rule in East Germany.
   __________________________________________________________________________________
5. There was rejoicing in areas. Germans looked forward to reunification with their fellow citizens in some areas.
   __________________________________________________________________________________
6. There was anxiety in places. People feared losing their jobs in some places.
__________________________________________________________________________________


Setelah menyimak ulasan ini semoga Anda menjadi pembelajar Bahasa Inggris yang cakap menggunakan klausa relatif adverbia baik dalam bertutur atau dalam menulis. Amin.

Sesi belajar Bahasa Inggris dengan ulasan klausa relatif adverbia kita sudahi sampai di sini dulu. Ojo lali menyimak ulasan belajar Bahasa Inggris berikutnya. Tetap semangat! Keep moving on!

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Belajar Bahasa Inggris: Relative Clauses with Phrases of Quantity and Quality

Klausa relatif masih berlanjut kita bahas. Kali ini sesi belajar Bahasa Inggris akan membahas pronomina relatif dalam frasa kuantitas dan kualitas.

Belajar Bahasa Inggris tentang Relative Clauses with Phrases of Quantity and Quality

Pronomina relatif dapat juga ditemui dalam frasa kuantitas:

     some of which, one of whom, all of whom, each of which, dsb

dan dalam frasa kualitas:

     the best of which, the most important of whom, the more economical of which, the loveliest of which, the oldest of whom, the least expensive of which, dsb.

Klausa relatif yang mengandung frasa ini dapat mengikuti pola subyek atau obyek, dan mereka selalu nonrestriktif. Berikut formulanya:

     many of which + (subject) + verb + complement
     the oldest of whom + (subject) + verb + complement

Contoh kalimat Bahasa Inggris:

0> While scuba diving in the Caribbean, I saw tropical fish, many of which I photographed with my new under-water camera.
0> He has three daughters, the oldest of whom is studying abroad.

Dalam contoh-contoh berikut, perhatikan bagaimana kalimat a dan b digabung untuk membentuk kalimat baru c, yang mengandung klausa relatif. Obyek dalam kalimat b (selalu mengikuti preposisi of) dicoret mendatar dan diganti dengan pronomina relatif (selalu whom atau which).

RELATIVE PRONOUNS FOR HUMANS
Nonrestrictive: whom
1. a. The citizens of Puerto Rico are well-educated.
   b. Ninety percent of them are literate.
   c. The citizens of Puerto Rico, ninety percent of whom are literate, are well-educated.

RELATIVE PRONOUNS FOR NONHUMANS/THINGS
Nonrestrictive: which
2. a. There are many delicious tropical fruits in Puerto Rico.
   b. I have never tasted most of them before.
   c. There are many delicious fruits in Puerto Rico, most of which I have never tasted before.

Berikut sebuah video terkait dengan materi tulisan ini. Selamat menonton.

Belajar Bahasa Inggris memasuki sesi Latihan

PRACTICE: Relative Clauses with Phrases of Quantity and Quality

PERINTAH:
Change the second sentence in each pair to a relative clause, and combine it with the first sentence. Follow the examples  in the chart (the previous examples)

1. There is a chain of islands in the Caribbean Sea. The most charming of the islands is Puerto Rico, "The Land of Enchantment."
   __________________________________________________________________________________
2. Puerto Rico attracts thousands of visitors. Most of them come for the sunny weather, the beautiful beaches, and the Spanish atmosphere.
   __________________________________________________________________________________
3. Puerto Rico has many historic sites. The most famous of them are in the Old San Juan area of the capital city.
   __________________________________________________________________________________
4. Puerto Rico's economy is growing. The most important sector of the economy is clothing manufacturing.
   __________________________________________________________________________________
5. Puerto Ricans have strong ties to the United States. All of them are U.S. citizens.
   __________________________________________________________________________________
6. Puerto Rico has three political parties. One of them favors Puerto Rico's becoming a state.
   __________________________________________________________________________________

Setelah membaca ulasan ini semoga Anda menjadi pembelajar Bahasa Inggris yang cakap menggunakan klausa relatif dengan frasa kuantitas dan kualitas dalam bertutur atau tulisan.

Sesi belajar Bahasa Inggris dengan ulasan klausa relatif dengan frasa kuantitas dan kulaitas kita sudahi sampai di sini dulu. Ojo lali menyimak ulasan belajar Bahasa Inggris berikutnya.

Salam mencerahkan,

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