Selasa, 07 Januari 2020

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Menggunakan Pronomina dan Determminer Bahasa Inggris untuk Kohesi

Menggunakan Pronomina dan Determiner untuk Kohesi

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Untuk membuat Bahasa Inggris tulis dan tutur Anda lebih kohesif (terpadu) -salah satunya- adalah dengan menggunakan pronomina dan determiner untuk merujuk balik gagasan (ide) sebelumnya. Beberapa pronomina dan determiner yang dapat digunakan untuk kohesi (kepaduan) didaftar dalam tabel berikut ini.

PRONOMINA
DETERMINER
SUBYEK
OBYEK
POSESIF
REFLEKSIF
DEMON
STRATIF
POSESIF
DEMON
STRATIF

I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they


me
you
him
her
it
us
you
them


mine
yours
his
hers

ours
yours
theirs

myself
yourself
himself
herself
itself
ourselves
yourselves
themselves


this
that
these
those


my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their


this
that
these
those

Amati contoh berikut yang menunjukkan pronomina dan determiner yang digunakan untuk kohesi (kepaduan).


Contoh

A certain student worked very hard on a project. He did all of the work on it by himself, and his professor was very pleased with this work.


Dalam contoh ini, pronomina He merujuk ke nomina student, pronomina it merujuk ke nomina project, pronomina himself merujuk ke nomina students, determiner posesif his merujuk ke nomina student, dan determiner demonstratif this merujuk ke nomina work. Pronomina dan determiner ini membantu membuat tulisan terpadu (kohesif).

Bagan berikut menerangkan informasi kunci yang Anda seharusnya mengingat tentang menggunakan pronomina dan determiner untuk membuat Bahasa Inggris tulis dan tutur lebih terpadu (kohesif).

MENGGUNAKAN PRONOMINA DAN DETERMINER UNTUK KOHESI

1) Adalah penting untuk membuat Bahasa Inggris tulis dan tutur Anda sekohesif sebagaimana mungkin.
2) Satu cara untuk membuat Bahasa Inggris tulis dan tutur Anda lebih kohesif adalah menggunakan pronomina untuk merujuk balik ke ide sebelumnya.
3) Cara lainnya untuk membuat Bahasa Inggris tulis dan tutur Anda lebih kohesif adalah menggunakan determiner untuk merujuk balik ke ide sebelumnya.
4) Pronomina dan determiner bukan satu-satunya cara untuk membuat Bahasa Inggris tulis dan tutur Anda kohesif. Anda seharusnya menggunakan berbagai cara untuk membuat Bahasa Inggris Anda kohesif.


Pronouns are words that take the place of nouns. (Pronomina adalah kata yang menggantikan tempat nomina.)
Determiners are words that accompany nouns to identify the nouns. (Determiner adalah kata yang mendampingi nomina untuk memberi identitas nomina.) 

Berikut disertakan sebuah video yang mungkin bisa memperkaya tulisan ini.



Latihan

Fill in each blank in a passage with one of the pronouns or determiners from the box above the passage to make the passage cohesive. You should use each answer one time only.

Isilah tempat kosong dalam bagian tulisan dengan satu pronomina atau determiner dari kotak di atas tulisan tersebut untuk membuat tulisan tersebut kohesif. Anda seharusnya menggunakan setiap jawaban hanya satu kali.

her
herself
she
them
this
this

1   1) A researcher has been conducting a study on the causes of a certain desease. She has been conducting ___________ study by ____________ . Up to now, _________ has determined several possible causes of the desease and has decided to focus on the most promising of __________ . Though __________ research has not yet yielded a conclusive result, the researcher hopes __________ will happen soon.

it
mine
our
our
ourselves
ourselves
this
we
your

2    2) You and I have ___________ work cut out for __________ . You have to finish ___________ part of the project, and I have to finish __________ . Then when we have each finished ___________ own parts of the project, __________ can get together to finish __________ . We have to take it upon ___________ to get _________ project done.

their
them
themselves
themselves
these
they
they

3   3) Some students have a huge assignment to complete by Friday. However, ______ students have procrastinated for quite some time, and now ___________ are in a bit of a fix, so _________ only hope of finishing the assignment on time is for __________ to stay up all night for the next two nights to get it done. The students have gotten ________ into this situation, and now _________ will have to work very hard to get ___________ out of it.  

      procrastinate = to delay doing something until later, menangguh-nangguhkan, menunda-nunda

he
he
he
him
himself
his
his
it
this
  
4) A particular student is regretting that he signed up for a particular course. Unfortunately, _________ signed up for _________ course because _________ thought that _________ could be quite interesting. It did not take long for ________ to figure out that __________ reasoning had been rather faulty. He told _________ that __________ needed to be more careful in __________ decision-making in the future.

"Good writing in English requires the ability to write good sentences and to organize them logically into paragraphs and essays."

Happy reading!
BelajarBahasaInggris

Kunci Jawaban:

1.      this; herself; she; them; her; this

2.      our; ourselves; your; mine; our; we; it; ourselves; this

3.      these; they; their; them; themselves; they; themselves
4.     he; this; he; it; him; his; himself; he; his

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